Mother teresamother teresa was a true follower of humanity. He was born in the maharashtra, wardha district on 26 december 1914. Social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 2 maharashtra. Jyotiba phule, an indian activist, thinker, social reformer, writer and theologist from maharashtra. They attacked a number of traditional, authoritarian, and hierarchical social institutions and launched social reform movements to liberate the indian women from their shackles. Dorothea dix advocated for mental illness, jane addams for labor rights, whitney young for social welfare among afr. Social religious reform movement of 19th c part 1 ssc cgl, ssc chsl, upsc, uppcs etc duration. The reforms by definition entail change or replacement of the institutions, which have become. Durkheims writings about the division of labour in society, forms of religious life, and even suicide, mirror his concern about how social structures enable social integration.
O the student of indian social history, the intellectual move ments of the nineteenth century pre sent a fascinating subject for study. One of the prominent social reformers of modern india was the baba amte. Dec 01, 2012 these social reformers have helped people who were oppressed and needed advocacy. He led the movement against the prevailing casterestrictions in india. The humanistic ideals of social equality and the equal worth of all individuals which. This course deals with selected social reformers in maharashtra, their ideology and work. Conclusion for social religious reformers of india. Where would the human society be today had it not been for the several thousands of social reformers all over the world, who since the beginning of civilization have strived to make the world a better place. However, the present work focuses on the social reform movements of nineteenth century only. Savitribai fule, pandita ramabai, tilak, agarkar, gokhale etc with some previous paper questions. In order to create an awareness among people, he founded samajik parishad, deccan social reformers association etc.
Though vivekananda had not initiated any particular social reform but his speeches and writings were full of messages against all kinds of social and religious evils. Just like every other country in the world, britain faced with numerous issues and societal mayhems. List of most famous social reformers of india world blaze. The religious and social reform of india the indian renaissance. It is indias secondmost populous state and thirdlargest state by area, and includes the major cities of mumbai, pune, nashik and nagpur. The social reformers believed in the principle of individual liberty, freedom, and equality of all human beings irrespective of sex, color, race, caste, or religion. Medha patkar is a well known social activist of india. He was first teacher of oppressed, critic of orthodoxy in.
The social reformers of india were one of those persons who carved their names in a historical book. Tilak as a leader of maharashtra in the 19th century believed that the attainment of swaraj was the key to the problems in india. Pages in category indian social reformers the following 184 pages are in this category, out of 184 total. Govindrao phule prominent role in bringing about, reforms in maharashtra. Jyotiba phule was one of the prominent social reformers of the nineteenth century india. Social reformer and educator, dhondo keshav karve is widely known for his work related to woman education and remarriage of hindu widows. Role of social reformers and its effects baijnath research scholar, ugcnet law, department of human rights, sls, babasaheb bhimrao ambedkar university a central university, lucknow abstract the human rights violation in india country is one of the major problems since centuries. Marathi social reformers in maharashtra by durgesh. The urgent need for social and religious reform that began to manifest itself from the early decades of the 19th century arose in response to the contact with western culture and education. His main focus was on removing the weakness of indias youth of the time, both physical as well as mental. Maharashtra is a state in the western region of india. He dedicated his life to serve the poor and the downtrodden, and stood up for their rights. Maharashtra has an indian premier league franchise known as the mumbai indians and also had the now defunct rising pune supergiant and pune warriors india. If you any queries regarding social reformers, you can ask your query leave comments below.
In 1849, the parmahansa mandali was founded in poona, satara and other towns of maharashtra. List of famous social reformers biographies, timelines. In the 19th century, social reformers such as jyotiba phule and savitribai phule fought against female infanticide, widowburning, segregation of women from the public life, prostitution and begging by the destitute women. Two hundred years ago things were totally different children were married off at an early age. If we consider the whole earth onely few country has multicultural enthusiastic from the time of english calendar. He established the widow marriage association 1883, hindu widows home 1896, and started shreemati nathibai damodar thackersey womens university in 1916. Famous indian social reformers great indian social. He revolted against the domination of the brahmins and for the rights of peasants and other lowcaste fellow. Conclusion from the book the making of a social reformer. Oct 27, 20 though the east india company broadly adhered to its declared policy of noninterference with the social customs of the people, yet early governorsgeneral like cornwallis, minto and lord hastings had taken some steps to restrict the practice of sati by discouraging compulsion, forbidding administration of intoxicating drugs to the sorrowstricken widows, putting a ban of the sati of pregnant. An avid follower of mahatma gandhi, vinoba upheld his doctrines of nonviolence and equality. Hub for social reformers gathering the worlds most. These social reformers have fought against several social evils such as sati, widow remarriage, child marriage, casteism et al. Social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 1 home media gallery social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 1 social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 1.
The region that comprises the state has a long history dating back to the 4th century bce, although the presentday state was not established until. Pdf on jan 29, 2018, malabika talukdar and others published a. The settlement houses provided child care, nursing services, and english lessons to immigrants. Chapter ii social reformers and their contributions the later half of the 19 th and early half of the 20 th centuries witnessed the beginning of powerful social reform movements in south travancore. In this course durgesh makwan iscovering most of the social reformers for mpsc. Gandhi in south africa, 18931914, surendra bhana and goolam h.
Social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 1 maharashtra. India has produced numerous social reformers who have played a significant role in making india a more progressive and forward looking country. After bengal, the most important region where the movement for reforms spread was western india. Since they had become associated with religious beliefs, therefore most of the movements of social reform were of a religious character. Gandhi, henry vivian derozio, lord william bentinck, annie besantbecause of this people selfless deeds we now able to see. Jun 23, 2018 1 1803 1865 2 took the lead in establishing political organisation the bombay association in 1852. A comparative study of social reform movement in maharashtra.
Chapter 3 social reform movements in nineteenth century india. A settlement house was an allpurpose community center for poor people living in crowded city neighborhoods. History of modern maharashtra university of mumbai. The notion of golden age adopted by the social reformers and nationalists. His important contribution to indian society is his work for the care and rehabilitation of the people who suffer from leprosy. Hats off for those persons who struggle a lot for the revolution of india.
He belongs to the first generation of social reformers in the 19th. Vinoba bhave was an indian social reformer who advocated nonviolence and human rights. Religious and social reformers of india part 2 of 2 youtube. Prior to becoming a social reformer, she completed her m. Mar 17, 2018 in addition to this, india owes a lot to these people and let us today take a moment to remember some of the famous social reformers and let us remember their contribution today. He attacked brahmanical orthodoxy and tried to reform popular hinduism. Social reformers settlement houses were started in slum neighborhoods by progressives like jane addams. Social reform movements in nineteenth century india india has a long history of socioreligious reform movements. Essay of social reformers of india and their contributions. Gavali in his book the peshwekalin ashprashta says that it was a caste. Social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 2 home media gallery social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 2 social reformers pune pratik shahu maharaj 2. Social reforms movements in india 19th and 20th centuries. Various components of social reform in india are 1. Religious and social reform of india the indian renaissance.
Acharya vinoba bhave was a nonviolence activist, freedom activist, social reformer and spiritual teacher. Social movements were seen as fo rces that led to disorder. Social and political transformations of maharashtra, 18301930 by n. Social science module 1 religious and social awkening in colonial india india and the world through the ages 126 notes 6 religious and social awkening in colonial india read a conversation between mimi, a thirteen year old girl, and her grandmother. In some parts of the country widows were praised if they chose death by burning themselves in the funeral pyre of their husbands. The nineteenth century was an era of social criticism and transformation that focused on nationalism, caste and gender. However, there were numerous british reformers who not just braved to question the authorities regarding the malpractices and injustice prevalent in the society but fought against the same to establish basic human rights. Social reformers in maharashtra india study channel. Two large and effective social protest movements flowered in. Acharya vinoba bhave biography life history, facts. Mahar and nonbrahman movements in maharashtra sage journals. Here is a brief profile of famous indian social reformers. The various social reforms and religious movements which took place in india during the.
548 1541 122 1412 1309 501 1378 1256 1530 567 840 696 877 22 1272 681 47 154 1493 1375 983 200 987 1134 1114 774 1267 986 672 471 983 55